Inside America's bullion coin programs

The United States Mint produces bullion coins sold through a network of authorized purchasers, who distribute them to dealers and the public.

The American Gold Eagle, introduced in 1986, is 22 karat and contains one troy ounce of pure gold in its one-ounce size. The American Gold Buffalo, introduced in 2006, is 24 karat, .9999 fine.

Both carry legal-tender face values far below their metal value; their worth comes from gold content and recognition.

Because they are widely known, these coins are among the easiest bullion products to buy and sell in the United States.